Best Ice Axes: A Guide to Finding the Perfect Tool for Your Next Adventure
Ice climbing and mountaineering can be thrilling, but they come with many inherent dangers that must be managed. One of the most important pieces of equipment you need to have is a reliable ice axe. It is an essential tool that can help you maintain balance, anchor yourself, and break through ice. In this article, we will take a comprehensive look at the best ice axes in the market, their features, and what to consider before making a purchase.
Introduction
Ice axes are an essential tool for climbers and mountaineers. They come in different sizes and designs, and each serves a specific purpose. Choosing the right ice axe for your adventure can be a challenging task, especially if you’re not familiar with the different types and features.
This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide to help you choose the best ice axe for your needs. We’ll cover the different types of ice axes, features to consider, top five best ice axes, and how to use an ice axe.
Top 5 Best Ice Axes
Now that we’ve covered the different types of ice axes and the critical features to consider, here are the top five best ice axes in the market.
1. Black Diamond Raven Pro
The Black Diamond Raven Pro is a basic ice axe that is perfect for general mountaineering. It has a straight aluminum shaft, a classic pick design, and a comfortable grip. The Raven Pro comes in various lengths, and the adze and pick are interchangeable.
2. Petzl Sum’tec
The Petzl Sum’tec is a hybrid ice axe that is perfect for climbers who want to tackle a wide range of terrain types. It has a slightly curved aluminum shaft, a reverse curve pick design, and a comfortable grip. The Sum’tec comes in various lengths, and the pick and adze are interchangeable.
3. Grivel Air Tech Evolution
The Grivel Air Tech Evolution is a technical ice axe that is ideal for climbers who want to tackle steep ice and mixed terrain. It has a slightly curved aluminum shaft, an aggressive pick design, and a comfortable grip. The Air Tech Evolution comes in various lengths, and the pick and adze are interchangeable.
4. Black Diamond Venom
The Black Diamond Venom is a hybrid ice axe that is perfect for climbers who want to tackle a wide range of terrain types. It has a slightly curved aluminum shaft, a classic pick design, and a comfortable grip. The Venom comes in various lengths, and the pick and adze are interchangeable.
5. Petzl Quark
The Petzl Quark is an ice tool that is perfect for expert climbers who want to tackle the most challenging routes. It has a curved aluminum shaft, an aggressive pick design, and a comfortable grip. The Quark comes in various lengths, and the pick and adze are interchangeable.
Types of Ice Axes
Ice axes come in four basic types: basic ice axes, technical ice axes, hybrid ice axes, and ice tools. Here’s a breakdown of each type.
Basic Ice Axes
Basic ice axes are the most common type of ice axe. They have a straight shaft, a basic pick design, and a simple grip. These types of axes are ideal for beginners, general mountaineering, and walking on glaciers.
Technical Ice Axes
Technical ice axes are designed for advanced climbers who climb steep ice and mixed terrain. They usually have a curved shaft, a more aggressive pick design, and a more comfortable grip. Technical ice axes are ideal for climbers who want to tackle more challenging routes.
Hybrid Ice Axes
Hybrid ice axes combine features from both basic and technical ice axes. They are ideal for climbers who want to tackle a wide range of terrain types, from steep ice to general mountaineering. Hybrid ice axes usually have a slightly curved shaft, a moderate pick design, and a comfortable grip.
Ice Tools
Ice tools are the most advanced type of ice axe. They are designed for steep ice and mixed terrain climbing. They have a curved shaft, an aggressive pick design, and a comfortable grip. Ice tools are ideal for expert climbers who want to tackle the most challenging routes.
Features to Consider When Choosing an Ice Axe
When choosing an ice axe, there are several features you need to consider to ensure you get the best tool for your adventure. Here are some of the most critical features to consider.
Length
The length of your ice axe is essential as it determines the amount of leverage you can generate. Longer ice axes are ideal for climbers who want to tackle more challenging routes, while shorter ones are perfect for general mountaineering.
Weight
The weight of your ice axe is another critical feature to consider. Lighter ice axes are ideal for long expeditions, while heavier ones are perfect for more challenging routes.
Pick Design
The pick design is another critical feature to consider. There are two main types of pick designs: a classic pick and a reverse curve pick. Classic picks are versatile and can be used for general mountaineering and ice climbing, while reverse curve picks are more aggressive and ideal for steep ice climbing.
Shaft Material
The shaft material is another critical feature to consider. Ice axe shafts can be made of aluminum or carbon fiber. Aluminum is more affordable and durable, while carbon fiber is lighter and more expensive.
Head
The head of your ice axe is where the pick and the adze or hammer are located. The head can be interchangeable or fixed. Interchangeable heads allow you to swap out the pick or adze depending on the terrain, while fixed heads are more durable.
Grip
The grip is another critical feature to consider. It should be comfortable and provide enough friction to prevent your hand from slipping. Some ice axes have a rubber or foam grip, while others have a textured shaft.
Leash
Leashes are straps that attach your ice axe to your wrist. They prevent you from losing your ice axe if you accidentally let go. Some ice axes come with a leash, while others require you to purchase one separately.
How to Use an Ice Axe
Using an ice axe requires proper technique and practice. Here’s a basic guide on how to use an ice axe.
- Hold the ice axe with your dominant hand on the shaft and your other hand near the head.
- Anchor the pick into the ice by swinging it above your head and driving it into the ice.
- Use the adze or hammer to anchor your ice axe and maintain balance.
- Use the pick to pull yourself up the ice, using your feet to kick steps into the ice.
- Repeat steps 2-4 until you reach the top.
Conclusion
Choosing the right ice axe is crucial for any ice climbing or mountaineering adventure. By understanding the different types of ice axes, critical features to consider, and top five best ice axes in the market, you can make an informed decision that suits your needs.
Remember to consider the terrain, your level of expertise, and the length of your expedition when choosing an ice axe. Also, practice proper technique and safety measures when using your ice axe to ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure.
FAQs
- Do I need an ice axe for mountaineering?
- Yes, an ice axe is an essential tool for mountaineering as it helps with balance, anchors you to the ice, and can be used to break through ice.
- Can I use a basic ice axe for steep ice climbing?
- No, basic ice axes are designed for general mountaineering and walking on glaciers. They are not suitable for steep ice climbing.
- Can I use an ice tool for general mountaineering?
- No, ice tools are designed for steep ice and mixed terrain climbing. They are not suitable for general mountaineering.
- Should I purchase a leash for my ice axe?
- Yes, a leash is recommended as it prevents you from losing your ice axe if you accidentally let go.
- Do all ice axes come with interchangeable picks and adzes?
- No, some ice axes have a fixed head and do not allow for interchangeable picks and adzes.
